(picture from EHS Today)
翻譯：威煦軟體
待機是在工作當中用來提高工作現場危害辨識的空檔，OSHA 解釋到，雇員可以利用這個時間來進行工作內容的會談、設備的巡視，擬定救援計畫或是其他安全活動。
A stand-down is a break in the workday to raise awareness of jobsite hazards. OSHA explains that employers can use the time to conduct toolbox talks, equipment inspections, rescue planning or other safety activities.
這周的焦點關注在跌落失足的防治，OSHA提供了幾個對於這方面的建議：
With the focus on fall prevention this week, OSHA offers the following suggestions for conducting a successful fall prevention stand-down:
1.試著提早開始 (Try to start early)
指派一名協調員來處理現場的待機狀態。如果你有多重的工作場所，確認他將領導整個團隊在每一個站點的待機。
Designate a coordinator to organize the stand-down. If you have multiple worksites, identify the team that will lead the stand-down at each site.
Designate a coordinator to organize the stand-down. If you have multiple worksites, identify the team that will lead the stand-down at each site.
2.考慮要求您的承包商、業主、建築師、工程師或是其他人
(Consider asking your subcontractors, owner, architects, engineers or others)
讓任何在你與你的專案有關的相關人士參與待機。
associated with your project to participate in the stand-down.
(Consider asking your subcontractors, owner, architects, engineers or others)
讓任何在你與你的專案有關的相關人士參與待機。
associated with your project to participate in the stand-down.
3.仔細審查你的預防失足方案 (Consider reviewing your fall prevention program)
這將會有助於更有效的現場待機。
This will help provide a more effective stand-down.
這將會有助於更有效的現場待機。
This will help provide a more effective stand-down.
A.什麼樣類型的失足會發生? What types of falls could happen?
※ 從梯子跌落 (Falls from ladders)
※ 從屋頂失足 (Falls from a roof)
※ 從腳手架失足 (Falls from a scaffold)
※ 從樓梯跌落 (Falls down stairs)
※ 從鋼架失足 (Falls from a structural steel)
※ 從地板或是開放的屋頂失足 (Falls through a floor or roof opening)
※ 從脆弱的屋頂表面跌落 (Falls through a fragile roof surface)
B.甚麼是需要被改善的 ? What needs improvement?
你的程序實現目標了嗎 ?你是否經歷了死亡，受傷，或是有驚無險 ? 員工是否了解公司的防墜落程序 ?
Is your program meeting its goals? Are you experiencing fatalities, injuries, or near misses? Are employees aware of the company's fall protection procedures?
你的程序實現目標了嗎 ?你是否經歷了死亡，受傷，或是有驚無險 ? 員工是否了解公司的防墜落程序 ?
Is your program meeting its goals? Are you experiencing fatalities, injuries, or near misses? Are employees aware of the company's fall protection procedures?
C.你提供甚麼樣的培訓給予你的員工 ? What training have you provided to your workers?
是否需要進行修改 ? Does it need revision?
是否需要進行修改 ? Does it need revision?
D.你提供什麼樣的設備給予你的員工 ?What equipment have you provided to your workers?
是否有更好的設備可以使用 ?Is better equipment available?
是否有更好的設備可以使用 ?Is better equipment available?
4.準備一場可以滿足您需求的簡報或是活動
(Develop presentations or activities that will meet your needs.)
決定什麼資訊將會是對您的工作場所或是員工是重要的，這場會議應該提供關於工人的危害、保護措施以及公司的安全政策、目標與期望的資訊，實際的操作(工作場地的走動審查與設備檢查...等 )可以增加參考性。
Decide what information will be best for your workplace and workers. The meeting should provide information to workers about hazards, protective methods, and the company’s safety policies, goals and expectations. Hands-on exercises (a worksite walkaround, equipment checks, etc.) can increase retention.
(Develop presentations or activities that will meet your needs.)
決定什麼資訊將會是對您的工作場所或是員工是重要的，這場會議應該提供關於工人的危害、保護措施以及公司的安全政策、目標與期望的資訊，實際的操作(工作場地的走動審查與設備檢查...等 )可以增加參考性。
Decide what information will be best for your workplace and workers. The meeting should provide information to workers about hazards, protective methods, and the company’s safety policies, goals and expectations. Hands-on exercises (a worksite walkaround, equipment checks, etc.) can increase retention.
5.決定一場待機將會於何時舉辦，以及將會待機多長時間
(Decide when to hold the stand-down and how long it will last)
決定一場待機將會發生在休息時間，午餐期間或是其他時間。
Decide if the stand-down will take place over a break, a lunch period or some other time.
Decide if the stand-down will take place over a break, a lunch period or some other time.
6. 提升停機品質 (Promote the stand-down)
試著讓待機成為一件對工人來說有趣的事，有些雇主發現這時候提供小點心可以增加參與感。
Try to make it interesting to workers. Some employers find that serving snacks increases participation.
7.控制你的待機時刻 (Hold your stand-down)
盡量做到良性的互動，讓員工來談談他們的經驗並鼓勵他們提出建言。
Try to make it positive and interactive. Let workers talk about their experiences and encourage them to make suggestions.
8.持續的精進 (Follow up)
如果你學習到了什麼可以使你的失足防治政策更精進的，嘗試去做改變並且跟進。
If you learned something that could improve your fall prevention program,consider making changes.
If you learned something that could improve your fall prevention program,consider making changes.
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＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 延 伸 閱 讀 ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
- ESH Software developer -
職安救星｜環安雲｜環安衛管理系統專門開發及銷售
威煦軟體開發有限公司 ｜E-mail: info@wishingsoft.com | Tel: 070-1018-0999
WishingSoft make your wish come true！
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